Model

Open Access Article

1 - A Comparison of Western Psychological Forgiveness Model with that of Quran’s

The aim of current study was to compare the western psychological forgiveness model with Islamic forgiveness model. In the western psychological forgiveness model in Enright model (1991) forgiveness includes Uncovering, Decision, Work and Deepening. In the same vein, co More

The aim of current study was to compare the western psychological forgiveness model with Islamic forgiveness model. In the western psychological forgiveness model in Enright model (1991) forgiveness includes Uncovering, Decision, Work and Deepening. In the same vein, content analysis and computerized stylistics method and scrutinizing religious scripture were applied in order to compare Islamic and Western forgiveness model. Scrutinized results indicated that the Quran’s verses in regards to the continuum of forgiveness revealed that four stages of forgiveness (Afve) overlooking (Safh), covering up faults (ghofran) and empathy (Rahma) appeared in an arranged way in order to focus on the deeper process of forgiveness. In Islam, there has been a strong emphasis on mercy and forgiveness of God, and such representations stress God’s merciful nature as well as a reflection of the richness of Islamic culture. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Identify influencing factors in student culture at Islamic Azad University
Amir Hossein Mohammad Davoudi

The aim of this study is to identify effective in improving student culture. Methods of purpose applied and the data collection methods, descriptive (survey) is. The study population consisted of all graduate students in Islamic Azad University 5. a sample of 364 sample More

The aim of this study is to identify effective in improving student culture. Methods of purpose applied and the data collection methods, descriptive (survey) is. The study population consisted of all graduate students in Islamic Azad University 5. a sample of 364 sample was calculated for a sample of a combination of sampling and stratified cluster sampling was used. Data 5-point Likert scale questionnaire was 91 words. to analyze the data, from the test K-S, exploratory factor analysis and Friedman was used. The results showed that 1- eight individual, cultural, social, political, economic, religious, international and technology as effective in promoting the culture of Student Islamic Azad University that the effects of the dimensions of 68/53 percent. 2- ranking in order of priority aspects identified include the economic dimension with an average of 5/27. Religious dimension with an average of 5. Technology with an average of 4/75. The political dimension with an average of 4/74. Individual with an average of 4/37 Cultural dimension with an average of 4. The international dimension with an average of 89/3. The social dimension with an average of 3/86. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - The pattern of implementation of moral education based on the requirements of human dignity, with emphasis on the views of Kant and Martyr Motahhari

In this paper, we aim to present a model and model of moral education based on the requirements of human dignity from the perspective of Immanuel Kant and Morteza Motahari. Therefore, at the outset, the concept of dignity and the content of the word human dignity and it More

In this paper, we aim to present a model and model of moral education based on the requirements of human dignity from the perspective of Immanuel Kant and Morteza Motahari. Therefore, at the outset, the concept of dignity and the content of the word human dignity and its importance are analyzed in Kant and Motahari. Finally, moral education based on the requirements of human dignity (educational implications of human dignity requirements), using the tools of the works of these two Muslim scholars And the Christian has been analyzed Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Office Health in the Light of Islamic Supervision and Control, with Comparison to Iranian Office System
Hossein HabibiTabar

Office Health is among the issues with ethical bases in Islamic office ethics, with several elements engaging in the design of this ethical model. One of these elements is supervision and control. Having a glance over the state of supervision and control in the country More

Office Health is among the issues with ethical bases in Islamic office ethics, with several elements engaging in the design of this ethical model. One of these elements is supervision and control. Having a glance over the state of supervision and control in the country one acknowledges that it suffers many problems. Obviously, the rate of corruption and infractions in executive offices and organizations has a direct relation with the weakness of supervision and control system. Failures in fulfilment of organizational goals, low Productivity rate, client dissatisfaction and low financial-office health are observed as some signs of illness and corruption of Iranian offices. This is while office health, supervision and control are important issues in Islamic viewpoint. Considering the importance of the subject, the objective of this article is to survey office health with Islamic supervision and control with comparison to Iranian office system. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - The ethical-psychological foundations of the necessity for states crimes criminalization with emphasis on government models
Maaz Abdolahi Sayed Mahmood MirKhalili

All around the world, there has been love for power, competition and hatred; and the mean people have enjoyed observing the suffering of others. When the prophets of God sought to correct the people and their societies, bring reconciliation and peace and guide people, a More

All around the world, there has been love for power, competition and hatred; and the mean people have enjoyed observing the suffering of others. When the prophets of God sought to correct the people and their societies, bring reconciliation and peace and guide people, a great number of people of that time disagreed with them; because, their guidance was contrary to the superficial and common aspirations of those societies and their people. In this regard, one of the most controversial issues among the nations and governments is states crimes, which affect the physical, psychological, ethical, social and individual well-being of the citizens. No Jurisdiction, institution, or law has placed this behavior in the banned area of conduct and does not impose any liability, especially criminal liability, on the states. The present article seeks to analyze and prove the necessity of criminalization of states crime from the perspective of ethical-psychological foundations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Ethical Components in the Structure of the Commercial Model between Iran and Russia
Beitollah Akbari Moghadam Alireza Keshavarz Ghasemi

In a turbulent world today, all countries are thinking of exporting their goods outside the domestic markets. Due to the rapid change in the business environment at the international level, it is important to examine factors affecting the export performance of enterpris More

In a turbulent world today, all countries are thinking of exporting their goods outside the domestic markets. Due to the rapid change in the business environment at the international level, it is important to examine factors affecting the export performance of enterprises. The present study has two parts. The first part involves a quantitative analysis using a quasi-gravity model. In the second part, based on the structural equation technique, the effect of individual and environmental factors on the export performance of the business enterprises has been investigated. Considering the fact that the number of exporting companies to Russia is limited in Qazvin and Tehran provinces, the sampling method (available) has been used and 39 questionnaires have been distributed among the main exporters. The research findings indicate that trade between Iran and Russia follows the Hakeshir-Oholian Relative Advantage Act, and the trade between the two countries for Iran is between industrial and non-industrial ones. In the qualitative analysis, the present study also concluded that factors such as the trust of Iranian exporters in the Russian importer's private sector and the existence of a reliable bank for currency transfers, as well as attention to other Russian regions (except Moscow) among other personal factors And the environment with the first to third ranks of the export performance of Iranian business firms. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Modeling the properties of food packaging and its impact on the decision making of customer purchasing with a moral approach
Dariush Zarei Hossein Vazifeh Dust Vahid Reza Mirayei

One of the most influential components in the sales process is the design and design of the packaging structure. This design is sometimes inspired by product-related elements such as product geometry, product origin, or product geography. As customers nowadays have more More

One of the most influential components in the sales process is the design and design of the packaging structure. This design is sometimes inspired by product-related elements such as product geometry, product origin, or product geography. As customers nowadays have more power than ever, they tend to look at the descriptions and ingredients of each These products are not comparable to them. Of course, given the fact that there is still a bulk buying culture in our country, there is still a long way to see the growth of packaging products, but these days, exporters have realized that No matter, this sector will not succeed in the global market, and we all know It was because of this package that we handed over the zooghfran to Spain, and if the manufacturer of the corners of the box shows that it is in order to improve the packaging of its products from bad to medium and still a place for innovative packaging in the country's industry It is not intended to be included in this paper. In this paper, we have reviewed the packaging packing protocols, so that we can take steps to help producers and increase sales. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - An Analytical Study of the Valuable Foundations of Islamic Education in the View of Mastery In order to develop a desirable school pattern
Leila Mirzaei Saeed Beheshti mohsen Imani naeini

based on the analysis of the axiological foundations of Morteza Motahhari (Iranian philosopher). The present research is an educational research of fundamental-applied type and it has employed an analytic-inferential research method. The requisite information was collec More

based on the analysis of the axiological foundations of Morteza Motahhari (Iranian philosopher). The present research is an educational research of fundamental-applied type and it has employed an analytic-inferential research method. The requisite information was collected using the (virtual or real) librarymethod and the tool employed to gather the information was note-taking. At first the concept of Islamic education, value and axiology was examined from ShahidMotahhari viewpoint, then the desirable school model was inferred and charcterized while adopting an analytical perspective to the axiological foundations of ShahidMotahhari. The findings of the research showed that: from the viewpoint of ShahidMotahhari the desirable school is the school where some virtues are taught including humanity, accepting the values in a climate replete with tranquility, respecting the learners, behavioral education along with the reflection upon the values, the values not being exclusively economic, formulating valuable and attractive goals, the science accompanied byaction, ethics-orientation, raising the individuals who have suffered injustice, seeker of absolute perfection, prayerful social peacemaker and the scholars who are social peacemakers, practice of nobility, accountability, enhancing the will of students, justice-orientation, administration of justice, enhancing the emotions properly, paying attention to praying programs, enhancing and nurturing the artistic aspects, creativity, lesson of nobility, humanity and morality. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - The role of the judiciary in the social prevention of crime based on the Iranian-Islamic model of education
Anvar Kheirabadi Javad Niknejad Mohammad Barani Mehdi Ismaili

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.44.5.4

Regarding the issue of crime prevention, Article 8 of the Constitution defines public and sovereign duty with regard to the issue of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, but a group that considers the criminal phenomenon as a human and social issue that may Every More

Regarding the issue of crime prevention, Article 8 of the Constitution defines public and sovereign duty with regard to the issue of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, but a group that considers the criminal phenomenon as a human and social issue that may Every religious community should emerge and consider the prevention of crime to require the use of scientific achievements and teachings, and with the premise that the need to implement criminal law, which is also mentioned in Article 4 of the Constitution, this "They conclude that according to Article 165, paragraph 5, of the Constitution, they consider the appropriate action to prevent the occurrence of crime and to correct criminals as the duties of the judiciary." Perhaps due to the unscientific approach to this issue, the role of crime prevention in the judiciary is a subjective and ceremonial matter, and as a result, a large number of elites, lawyers, criminologists and sociologists did not dare to criticize and enter into this issue, and this The subconscious issue led to the judiciary being dominated by criminals and the influence of power and wealth caused a structural crisis in the face of criminals, but with the emergence of new horizons and the helm of new judges and fundamental changes and the fight against White-collar and coarse-grained criminals have once again revived the hope in society that the judiciary is the flagship of the fight against crime and the criminal phenomenon, and more importantly, the forerunner of crime prevention. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Phenomenology of customers’ hope for banking services in Keshavarzi Bank with an approach involving ethics, innovation and quality management system
asghar ahmadi farshid namamian Ali Asghari Sarem Tohfeh Ghobadi Lamouki

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.12.45.1.5

As strategic partners of businesses, customers have played an undeniable role in business growth and development; having a comprehensive knowledge of customers from different dimensions has always been emphasized. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of customer’s hope has been ne More

As strategic partners of businesses, customers have played an undeniable role in business growth and development; having a comprehensive knowledge of customers from different dimensions has always been emphasized. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of customer’s hope has been neglected in theoretical issues and specifically in the banking industry as an important principle in maintaining a continued relationship with customers. Moreover, from the perspective of correct and accurate understanding of its meanings, its concepts and hidden conceptual layers have been commonly overlooked. Thus. the present study aims to describe the lived experience of customers’ hope in to the services provided by Keshavarzi Bank in order to identify the dimensions and components of customers’ hope and then to present a conceptual model and structure of the study. In terms of purpose, this present study is an applied one, and from the perspective of approach, it is an exploratory one. In terms of type of research, it is an exploratory mixed one. In the first and qualitative phase, a purposeful selection and in-depth interviews were conducted with 9 bank customers with Sidman’s method and applying a phenomenological approach. The results were analyzed with a Colaizzi’s method. The results of the analysis confirm the emergence of the structure of customer’s hope in three general categories, including hope derived from ethics in the Keshavarzi Bank, hope derived from the service quality management system, and finally “hope derived from innovation and customer-orientedness”. Also, the three mentioned categories had a total of 6 concepts and twenty propositions, resulting from summarizing and modifying the initial 87 propositions. In the quantitative section, in order to investigate the originality of the structure, customer’s hope was measured based on the findings of applying and implementing a phenomenological strategy in the form of a researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 24 items. The questionnaire was designed, distributed and completed among 400 customers of Keshavarzi Bank. The results were analyzed by using SPSS, Lisrel and Smart pls. The results of the study in this section confirm the structure of customer hope in the form of a conceptual model extracted from the first section. Therefore, in the banking industry, by focusing and paying attention to the structure of the phenomenon of customer hope as the main themes and related concepts and propositions, appropriate measures and approaches can be adopted to create and manage sustainable customer relations. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Designing a marketing model to promote and improve the sale of herbal medicines: A qualitative research
Zakieh Ashouri seyyed mahmoud shabgoo monsef kambiz shahroodi ali gholipour Soleimani

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.12.45.11.5

This article has been written with the aim of designing a marketing model to promote and improve the sale of herbal medicines. The samples were selected in a purposeful manner and the researcher interviewed 12 experts and companies distributing herbal medicines, physici More

This article has been written with the aim of designing a marketing model to promote and improve the sale of herbal medicines. The samples were selected in a purposeful manner and the researcher interviewed 12 experts and companies distributing herbal medicines, physicians and pharmacists. Structured was used and the categories that formed the various components of the model were classified into 6 categories. The results of open coding show that a total of 206 open codes were extracted and in the axial coding section, 121 primary codes were placed in the form of 26 categories and thus the conceptual model of the research was formed. The first components of the proposed model include promoting community health, potential production and supply of medicinal plants, lifestyle and attitude, importance and status of herbal medicine that are the causal factors. Causal conditions underlie the emergence of the next component, pharmaceutical marketing and integrated communications, which are the main categories of the model. The next components of the model include promotion strategies in herbal medicine marketing, the existence of herbal medicine consumption culture and drug pricing system, which have been considered as the underlying factors of the research. Intervening conditions also include: lack of knowledge and expertise in the sale of medicine, lack of research and scientific centers in the field of herbal medicine, lack of government laws and regulations in support of herbal medicine, lack of certification by doctors and pharmacists in the field of herbal medicine, lack of package Creative classification is the lack of proper profitability of herbal medicines, which benefit by influencing strategies (improving advertising methods in introducing herbal medicines, using traditional advertising channels, promoting and improving the quality of herbal medicines, creating an effective relationship between industry and universities). Getting up-to-date technology and information by receiving information through the Internet and published articles, activating specialized working groups, factories' access to up-to-date technology and machinery) provided the basis for achieving the main phenomenon of this model. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Criteria of human ethical decision making of managers in conditions of environmental complexity (Case study, Social Security Organization)
Mahnaz Sarafraz Kakhki Mohammadreza Zabihi Seyed Mahdi Alvani Mahmood Alborzi

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.12.45.13.7

Undoubtedly, the most sensitive activity that managers do in any organization is decision making. But today's world is so complex and chaotic that decision-making struggles with so many problems. In complex environments, information changes rapidly and covers a wide ran More

Undoubtedly, the most sensitive activity that managers do in any organization is decision making. But today's world is so complex and chaotic that decision-making struggles with so many problems. In complex environments, information changes rapidly and covers a wide range. The point to consider in decision making is that it is not always successful, that is, there is always the possibility of success or failure, many factors affect the ability to make decisions. In today's complex world, decision-making has become a challenge for managers. The number of decision criteria, the variety of criteria and types of quantitative and qualitative decision-making methods and the need to consider them simultaneously, the importance of the effects and consequences of the decision and factors such as it add to the complexity of decisions. Regarding the criteria of human moral decision-making, it should be mentioned that the method of decision-making in the Islamic system is contingent and participatory, and the basis in this system is the important principle of "passion". The mentioned cases are more prominent among the managers of service organizations who are faced with a large volume of clients and as a result of immediate and instantaneous decisions, because the decision-making time is very short for them and it is possible to examine a variety of options. It fades in the traditional way. One of these very sensitive and concerned organizations is the Social Security Organization. Therefore, in order to analyze the factors affecting decision making, the present study examines the decision and its characteristics, decision models. Then, with the help of content analysis, the indicators and characteristics of each decision model are extracted. Finally, with the help of a panel of experts consisting of thinkers and managers of the Social Security Organization, and then identify the various factors affecting decision-making in this organization and factors affecting decision-making in various decision-making models according to the environmental complexity of the organization. have became. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Pathology of uplifting moral education in the first grade of high school and providing a favorable model
Mahnar Asadi Khanouki Ali mohebbi Najmeh Vakili

20.1001.1.23833279.1400.12.46.5.1

The purpose of this study is the pathology of uplifting moral education in the first year of high school and to provide a favorable model. The function of these crises is such that it has penetrated even into the dimensions of human existence and has transformed and tra More

The purpose of this study is the pathology of uplifting moral education in the first year of high school and to provide a favorable model. The function of these crises is such that it has penetrated even into the dimensions of human existence and has transformed and transformed him more and more every day. These crises and challenges have turned yesterday's values against today's values and yesterday's anomalies into today's norms. The purpose of the present study is basic theoretical research. The method of data analysis is such that using the available resources to take notes and by arranging the related sheets to each other in order of priority to the objectives of the research and analysis and study to provide a model of uplifting religious education has been. The results showed that the ultimate goal of uplifting moral education is to bring adolescents to a happy and lively life. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - Presenting a model for managing organizational trust in order to improve productivity and social accountability (Study case: Foundation of the Weakened of the Islamic Revolution)
Mohammad Reza Haji anzehaei Mehdi Irannejad Parizi Reza Najafbagy

20.1001.1.23833279.1401.13.50.14.5

Presenting a model for managing organizational trust in order to improve productivity and social accountability (Study case: Foundation of the Weakened of the Islamic Revolution)

Presenting a model for managing organizational trust in order to improve productivity and social accountability (Study case: Foundation of the Weakened of the Islamic Revolution) Manuscript profile

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